There are usually 12 dishes in a Wigilia meal to symbolize the 12 apostles, though some families serve 13 because they include Christ in their count. The meal starts when the first star can be seen; this symbolizes the star of Bethlehem. Although The Wigilia is meatless (Advent, the season of penance, continues until midnight), it is still festive and delicious. The tradition of Wigilia, though centuries old, is still current in Poland. There is no fixed set of rules for what the 12 (or 13) dishes must be; the items in the meal change somewhat according to location and availability of ingredients. Nevertheless, all of the dishes are traditional, and in addition there are many traditions for the serving of the meal. For example, some people place straw under the tablecloth to symbolize the manger in which Christ was born. Most families set an extra place, for the stranger who might be passing by. This is my family's traditional Wigilia meal: Fish in horseradish sauce Pike Polish style Pickled beets Pickled herring in sour cream Stewed sauerkraut with mushrooms Christmas eve kutia Almond soup Noodles with poppy seed and raisins Poppy-seed rolls Christmas bread Baked apples with red wine Marzipan 12-fruit compote With this first recipe you will notice a similarity with my last name. Now you know a word of Polish (namely chrzan = horseradish ie. "hot stuff").
Original recipe passed down through the generations and translated from Polish into English (with a few mods) by Edward Chrzanowski MFCF, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada echrzanowski@watmath.waterloo.edu or {ihnp4,allegra,utzoo}!watmath!echrzanowskiRecipe last modified: 1 Dec 87
Path: decwrl!recipes From: echrzanowski@watmath.waterloo.edu (Edward Chrzanowski) Newsgroups: alt.gourmand Subject: RECIPE: Polish Wigilia 1/13: Fish in horseradish sauce Message-ID: <12214@decwrl.DEC.COM> Date: 14 Dec 87 19:39:35 GMT Sender: recipes@decwrl.DEC.COM Distribution: alt Organization: University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Lines: 110 Approved: reid@decwrl.dec.com Copyright (C) 1987 USENET Community Trust Permission to copy without fee all or part of this material is granted provided that the copies are not made or distributed for direct commercial advantage, the USENET copyright notice and the title of the newsgroup and its date appear, and notice is given that copying is by permission of the USENET Community Trust or the original contributor.