Right and wrong
in the countryside
DON'T DISTURB AND DESTROY!
If you keep the following rules in mind
you will be sure of keeping on the right side of Swedish laws and
customs.
Camping
You are allowed to pitch your tent for a day or two on
land which is not used for farming, and which is not close to a
dwelling. The closer to houses you wish to camp, the more likely you
are to cause a disturbance, and the greater the need to ask the
landowner for permission. How long you can keep your tent pitched in
one and the same place depends on the circumstances. It would not be
very wise or considerate, for instance, to pitch your tent even for
only one night in the immediate vicinity of a private plot of
land.
No motor vehicles
off-road
You are not permitted
to drive a car, motorbike, moped or any other motor vehicle off-road,
or on roads that are closed to public motor traffic. Roads of this
kind may be marked with signs "Ej motorfordon" (No motor vehicles) or
"Enskild väg" (Private road). You may, however, often park on the
roadside, but remember to leave your car and caravan so that they not
cause an obstruction or endanger other road users. If you go
horseback-riding across other people's land you must be particularly
careful not to inadvertently cause damage of any kind. Do not ride,
and be extra careful when cycling along marked exercise tracks and
haiking trails, or anywhere else where you are likely to cause a
nuisance. You are entitled to cross fenced-in areas provided you do
not damage the fence, but make sure that you close all gates properly
to prevent cattle from straying. It goes without saying that you may
not climb over a fence into a private plot of land.
Lightning fires You are allowed to light a camp fire only if there is no risk of the fire spreading. The lighting of fires may be generally prohibited during periods of drought. Be sure to put your fire out properly before you break camp. If the fire should spread, you may be held liable for damages. Never light a fire on bare rocks as they will crack and split, resulting in ugly irreparable scars.
Swimming and boatning You are permitted to swim, tie up your boat for a day or two, or go ashore everywhere, except close to dwellings or where entry has been prohibited by an authority, for instance in a bird or seal sanctuary. How long you may stay ashore will depend on the situation. The same rules apply here as for camping. Driving your motorboat or rowing, sailing, paddling on somebody else's water is permitted. Bear in mind, however, that there may be certain restrictions, such as speed limits, no entry or no water-skiing. If you use a motorboat you must show extra consideration.
Take your litter with
you
If you have been camping or
picknicking in the woods or elsewhere in the countryside you must tidy
up afterwards. Never put your rubbish bags down beside a full garbage
can or rubbish sack as wild animals are likely to tear them to pieces
and pull the rubbish out. Bottles, cans and bottle tops can also
injure both people and animals, while plastic bags can cause extreme
suffering to animals and livestock if ingested.
Personal watercrafts Personal water craft - jet skis, water scooters, etc. - can disturb humans and animals, cause harm to plants and wildlife and spread infectious animal diseases. Personal water craft may therefore only be driven in areas specially designated by the County Administration Board. For further information on these areas, contact the County Administration Board (Länsstyrelsen).
Picking flowers and
berries
You are not allowed to
take twigs, branches, bark, leaves, acorns, nuts or resin from growing
trees. This is regarded as damage or theft. And of course you may not
cut down growing trees, bushes or shrubs. You are entitled to pick
wild berries and flowers, mushrooms and to take fallen branches and
dry twigs from the ground. However, certain flowers, which are so rare
that they are at risk of extinction, are protected by law and may not
be picked. The country council Tourist Office can tell you which
plants are protected in the area where you are staying.
This sign marks nature reserves:
Bringing cats and dogs into Sweden As of 1 May 1994, new rules enter into force regarding the right to bring dogs and cats into Sweden from EU/Efta countries. To ensure that rabies, distemper and leptospiros are not brought in with the animal, your dog or cat must be vaccinated against these diseases. At the border checkpoint you must present a bill of health issued by a veterinarian, and your animal must be ID-marked. For further information, contact the National Board of Agriculture, 551 82 Jönköping, Sweden, tel. + 46 36 15 50 00. From 1 March-20 August you must keep your dog under very strict control. Even at other times of the year dogs must be kept under such control so that they cannot injure or frighten wild animals.
Fishing - but no
hunting
You are entitled to fish
with a rod or other hand tackle along the coast and in the lakes
Vänern, Vättern, Mälaren, Hjälmaren and
Storsjön (in Jämtland). That does not apply to salmon
fishing on the coast of Norrland however. In other waters, and if you
want to fish with nets and similar tackle, you will have to buy a
license. Always find out what regulations are in force in the
particular place where you want to go fishing. Never throw fishing
lines and hooks away out of doors - they could be lethal traps for
animals. Hunting is not allowed. Needless to say, you are not
permitted to take any species of bird's eggs. Avoid disturbing nests
and young animals.
Produced by Contactor marknadskommunikation
AB.
Webmaster: per.wallsten@environ.se, gunnar.zettersten@environ.se och eva.granath@environ.se.
Updated: 13th June 1996.